Plenty of folks would certainly assert that the world operates on compromise. It can, at times, be very difficult to get two folks to agree on an issue, not to mention to somehow get the 6 billion individuals inhabiting the entire world on the same page. When people get into any disagreement, the only method to deal with it is to locate some middle ground where all parties can be relatively satisfied. That is when they will also be agreeable to start negotiating.
When talking about negotiation, or its more formal forms of arbitration and/or mediation, it is the process of solving disagreements with the intent of satisfying the interests of more than one individual or group. Talks develop everywhere all of the time, in the commercial world, in legal proceedings, and in some cases between the people in power of entire countries. Of course, negotiating likewise often occurs on lesser scales: going through weddings (and sometimes divorce cases), all through bringing up a child, and even during everyday living. It is not uncommon that a lot of individuals are not able to go a 24-hour period and not have to negotiate with a friend or relative over some problem or another.
There are many approaches to starting a dialogue. However, it’s imperative that all sides go in with an open mind. Truly being willing to compromise is the most essential element with regards to wanting to come to an decision with someone else. Given that the two sides really need to recognize the other party’s point to see what type of deal may be achieved, when someone is unable and / or reluctant to give any ground, then any attempt at discussions would most likely be completely wasted.
The most well-known approach of discussion may include three basic components: substance, process, and behavior. Behavior refers to how the parties treat and react to each other and how they actually communicate with each other. Process describes the way the interested parties genuinely set about the negotiations. It involves the parties that are interested in the outcome of the negotiations, how the parties go about reaching a decision, and how all of these things play out. Lastly, substance refers to the effects of the actual negotiations, covering such questions like what the issues are, what the options are, and finally what agreement is reached at the end.
A separate strategy for negotiations is based on tactics, process, tools, and strategy. Strategy refers to top level goals which are the desired outcome at the end of the negotiation process. Tactics include things like statements and actions in response to another party’s statements – as in, how another’s statement is responded to. Process and tools include the steps that are commonly followed in a negotiation session. Occasionally, persuasion is added to this method where one party persuades the others to agree on their own argument, which is one way to successfully complete negotiations.
Another often-used tactic is known as bad guy/good guy. One negotiator acts as a “bad” guy and it is tough during the session because they may openly express anger and use threats. In contrast, the “good guy” calls off the “bad guy”, which makes the other party feel more sympathetic to them and thus more likely to agree to their terms.
Negotiating is a regular part of life. Being respectful and wise is important so that all parties reach an agreement they’re content with.